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Jeddah - Yasmine El Tohamy - LONDON: A lawsuit filed in Germany is asking judges to demand an immediate end to arms sales to Israel by the national government, The Guardian reported on Friday.
The suit is a sign of growing pressure on Berlin’s ties with Israel amid rising discontent over Tel Aviv’s prosecution of its war in Gaza. Germany is the second-biggest arms exporter to Israel after the US.
The lawsuit is requesting judges to demand that the German government revoke all weapons licenses issued to Israel since Oct. 7 last year.
It was filed by four human rights groups, representing five Palestinian people in Gaza who say they are victims of collective punishment by Israel.
One of the lead litigants, the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, said in a statement: “It is reasonable to believe that the German government is in violation of the arms trade treaty, the Geneva conventions and its obligations under the genocide convention — agreements that have been ratified by Germany.”
The center’s general secretary, Wolfgang Kaleck, said: “A basic prerequisite for a rules-based and human rights-oriented German foreign policy is respect for the law in its own decision making.
“Germany cannot remain true to its values if it exports weapons to a war where serious violations of international humanitarian law are apparent.”
One of the major transfers that could be impacted by the suit is the sale of 3,000 anti-tank weapons from Germany to Israel.
Some of the Palestinian plaintiffs have lost relatives in the war, as well as homes and jobs. “All five of my children were killed when Israel fired on the refugee camp where we were staying after fleeing from the north,” one said.
“Germany must stop sending weapons that fuel this war. No other mother should suffer such a terrible loss.”
The country, due to the Holocaust, has described “Israeli security” as “at the heart of its foreign policy.”
In response to the suit, the German government told the court it had received and approved of Israeli assurances that it had taken precautions in the use of German-sold weaponry.
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